产业经济学(双语)(山东联盟) 2024智慧树满分答案

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第一章 单元测试

1、单选题:
( )refers the production of an economic good or service within an economy.
选项:
A:Market
B:Industry
C:Manufacture
D:Sector
答案: 【Industry

2、单选题:
( ) refers the way and structure in which the firms in one sector are arranged.
选项:
A:Industrial organization
B:Industry
C:Competition
D:Sector
答案: 【Industrial organization

3、单选题:
( ) denotes a nation”s declared, official, total strategic effort to influence sectoral development
选项:
A:Industrial Policy
B:Industrial economics
C:Industrial organization
D:Industrial structure
答案: 【Industrial Policy

4、多选题:
The core issues of industrial organization are (   ) and (   ).
选项:
A:

oligopoly

B:

market power

C:

competition

D:

monopoly

答案: 【

competition

;

monopoly

5、多选题:
Demand conditions are affected by ( ).
选项:
A:Market growth
B:Substitutes
C:Price elasticity
D:Type of good
答案: 【Market growth;Substitutes;Price elasticity;Type of good

6、判断题:
Production in one sector has low substitutability.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

7、判断题:
All firms seek higher market shares in order to gain higher profits.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

8、判断题:
If one or several firms have market power and come to dominate, competition is usually effective
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

9、判断题:
Chicago School economists argued that increased efficiency led to increased market power and increased profits.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

10、判断题:
The SCP paradigm was developed by Edward Mason and Joe Bain in the 1940s and 1950s.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

11、判断题:
Chicago School economists questioned many of the major empirical conclusions reached by followers of the SCP approach.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

12、判断题:
Harvard School economists argued that increased efficiency led to increased market power and increased profits.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

13、判断题:
The SCP paradigm argues that basic market conditions determine market structure; market structure determines conduct; and conduct determines performance.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

14、判断题:
there is a growing consensus in recent development theory that state interventions are often unnecessary when market failures prevail.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

15、判断题:
The field of industrial organization developed as an offshoot of microeconomic theory.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

第二章 单元测试

1、判断题:
Asset specifi city refers to the degree to which some assets are of value primarily to one
firm.( )

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

2、判断题:
An important advantage of a corporation is that its owners have unlimited liability( ).
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

3、判断题:
In the short run some inputs are fixed; the firm has to do the best it can with a given capital stock and plant size.( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

4、判断题:
MES shows the best size for production ( ).
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

5、判断题:
Below the MES level, there may be diseconomies of scale.( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

6、判断题:
Specialization lets workers learn to do their specific tasks much more rapidly and precisely.( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

7、判断题:
Learning curves show a decline in the current average cost of production as total production mounts.( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

8、判断题:
An important type of shared input is an intangible asset such as research knowledge or business know-how about production. ( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

9、单选题:
Each firm is assumed to maximize( ).
选项:
A:services
B:outputs
C:assets
D:profits
答案: 【profits

10、单选题:
The costs of using the market to conduct business are called .( )。
选项:
A: fixed costs
B:transaction costs
C:production costs
D:varied costs
答案: 【transaction costs

11、单选题:
The cost savings that result from producing joint products is called as (    )
选项:
A:

diseconomies of scale

B:

diseconomies of scope

C:economies of scale
D:

economies of scope

答案: 【

economies of scope

12、多选题:
Williamson points out three production cost advantages of using the market,they are( )。
选项:
A:economies of scope
B:transaction costs
C:production costs
D:economies of scale
答案: 【economies of scope;production costs;economies of scale

13、多选题:
There are several possible benefits (or so-called synergies) from diversification.( )。
选项:
A:Allocating capital
B:Transfer of technology
C:Learning curves
D:Reducing risk
答案: 【Allocating capital;Transfer of technology;Reducing risk

14、判断题:
The more frequent a firm’s need for an input, the more the firm can save on transaction costs by internal production.( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

15、判断题:
the higher the degree of uncertainty, the higher are the transaction costs.( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【


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